Tag Archives: Harper

Ottawa shootings: Hero Kevin Vickers honoured in House

MPs stand for a moment of silence to honour fallen soldier Cpl. Nathan Cirilo
MPs stand for a moment of silence to honour fallen soldier Cpl. Nathan Cirilo

By Casey Taylor

O Canada sounded through the halls of Parliament Thursday as t he rituals that kick off each day’s session in the House of Commons took on much greater significance. Wednesday, the nation watched in shock as their capital fell under attack.

The nation’s hero, Sergeant-at-Arms Kevin Vickers, entered the House of Commons at the head of the Speaker’s parade carrying the golden ceremonial mace he is often seen pictured with, struggling at times to maintain his composure as MPs honoured his actions with a thunderous wave of applause, many also banging the lids of their desks.

An equally powerful event came shortly after as MPs stood for a second moment of silence, for another hero, Corporal Nathan Cirillo, the Canadian soldier shot and killed yesterday performing a role eerily meant to honour the fallen who came before him.

Prime Minister Stephen Harper was the first to rise and remark on the previous day’s events, thanking both opposition leaders for their support throughout the night.

“In our system in our country, we are opponents,” said Harper. “But we are never enemies, we are all Canadians.”

He went on to thank the public for their continuing support as well as numerous foreign allies Harper said had reached out to express solidarity.

An air of seriousness could be seen to fall over the House as Harper began to discuss the tragedy that had unfolded the day before. He offered his condolences to the friends and family of both Cpl. Nathan Cirillo, 24, and Warrant Officer Patrice Vincent, 53, who was killed days ago in an unrelated act of domestic terror.

Harper told MPs the gunman’s objectives had failed.

“Canadians will not be intimidated,” he said.

“We will be vigilant but we will not run scared, we will be prudent but we will not panic,” he told the House. “And as for the business of government, here we are in our seats, in our chamber, in the very heart of our democracy.”

Harper made sure to thank the men and women of the RCMP, Canadian Armed Forces, and Ottawa police saying their powers for surveillance, detention and arrest need to be strengthened moving forward.

“And most particularly of course Mr. Speaker I’d be very remiss if I did not conclude by acknowledging specifically the work of the security forces here at Parliament and the great work of our Sergeant-At-Arms,” he said.

Harper ended his remarks by crossing the green carpet to hug Vickers. He would then do the same to both NDP Leader Thomas Mulcair and Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau.

Thomas Mulcair

Mulcair rose next.

“Yesterday, a shooter came here and tried to silence us,” Mulcair said. “He tried to silence the values that our country represents.

“Peace, tolerance and diversity,” he listed. “Mr. Speaker, they failed.”

Mulcair said the gunman’s desire to shake our nation has only succeeded in strengthening our resolve.

Like Harper, Mulcair expressed sympathy for the families of the fallen soldiers saying the country as a whole is behind them.

He would then turn, once again, to yesterday’s heroes.

“We don’t know the names of all the heroes from yesterday,” Mulcair said. ” But we all saw heroic gestures here in this place yesterday.”

“Yesterday we woke up in a country of love, of diversity, of peace — and that has not changed today,” he said.

Mulcair said if we are to ensure the gunman’s failure we must defend these values.

Justin Trudeau

Trudeau rose third.

“It is fitting that we have come together in this place immediately to let the world know that Canada’s values are strong, our institutions are resilient and our people are united together,” he began.

Like Harper and Muclair, Trudeau said his thoughts and prayers go out to the families and victims, thanked first responders, and made a point to single out Vickers for his heroism.

Trudeau called Cirillo a hero and a father, saying we must honour his memory so as not to forget a child has suddenly and tragically been left fatherless.

“The individuals who committed these awful acts are not larger than life,” Trudeau told the House. “They are not giants, they are certainly not martyrs.”

He said to consider them as martyrs only perpetuates fear and gives credibility where none has been earned.

Trudeau would go on to say answers are vital in the immediate aftermath of such tragedies.

Sergeant-At-Arms

Much of the spotlight in the House today was focused on one man, and it wasn’t the gunman.

Kevin Vickers shot and killed a gunman Wednesday in Ottawa inside Parliament’s Centre Block. Numerous reports place the assailant outside caucus rooms where meetings were taking place at the time.

A report from the Calgary Sun quotes Vicker’s niece as saying it was the first time he’s ever had to shoot someone.

Mulcair informed the House Thursday someone from Vicker’s team told MPs to stay down as he stood against a barricaded door acting as a second layer of protection. He said all the while the gunman was on the other side of the door.

All party leaders rose today to express their sincerest gratitude to Vickers. Many MPs have suggested if it were not for him and his team, the attack could have been considerably more deadly.

In that spirit, Vickers led the ceremonial Speaker’s parade through the halls of Parliament and into the House, all the while carrying the golden mace that is meant to symbolize Royal authority.

Vickers first assumed his position on Sept. 1, 2006, after serving 29 years with the RCMP and risen to the rank of chief superintendent.

Canada’s Sergeant-At-Arms is in charge of all services and security for the Commons and is a position that is typically appointed by the Governor General on advice from cabinet.

War Memorial Arrest

Earlier in the day, many MPs made their way to the War Memorial before going to Centre Block to pay their respects to Cpl. Cirillo.

Plans for Harper and his wife to lay a wreath at the base of the cenotaph on their way to Parliament took an uncomfortable turn at one point when five to 10 officers with guns drawn moved in and arrested a man after having been deemed a potential threat by authorities. The Harpers ultimately were able to pay their respects without any further disturbances.

ISIS threats to Canada spark responses from MPs and public

RCMP sign. Image via waferboard. Flickr. CC License.
RCMP sign. Image via waferboard. Flickr. CC License.

By Casey Taylor

New information released Wednesday shows the RCMP is investigating 90 suspects as part of 63 open cases involving threats spawned from the militant group ISIS.

According to a report published by NBC News, U.S. intelligence is looking into threats against the American embassy in Ottawa as well as an unconfirmed shopping centre.

“Intelligence officials tell NBC News that Canadian authorities have heard would-be terrorists discussing potential ISIS-inspired ‘knife and gun’ attacks against U.S. and Canadian targets inside Canada,” said the network.

Canada’s Public Safety Minister Steven Blaney told a House of Commons committee looking into sympathizers joining terror organizations abroad earlier in the day the nation’s security strategy needs adjusting in order to stay effective.

Director of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service Michel Coulombe told the same committee, “(ISIS) does pose a real threat, but like I mentioned, we have no information indicating an imminent attack,” CBC News reported Wednesday.

“We don’t want to sound alarmist. We’re telling people that they should go about their daily life, but we have to be vigilant,” he said.

Coulombe also told the House committee about an August report in which it was revealed more than 130 Canadians had travelled abroad for terrorism related purposes with 80 of them having already returned to the country.

“I don’t want people to believe that we have 80 returnees who were hard fighters in Iraq and Syria, because that is not the picture we have at the moment, although we have some of them,” he said to committee members.

RCMP Commissioner Bob Paulson, also present at the hearing, assured MPs in attendance Canadians shouldn’t be worried.

Only one day before, Canadian MPs voted to send CF-18 combat fighters, among other military assets, to join coalition efforts against ISIS in Iraq.

In the run up to Tuesday’s vote to send Canadian military personnel into battle, Harper addressed the House on the threat ISIS posed to Canada.

“ISIL has established a self-proclaimed Caliphate, at present stretching over a vast territory roughly from Aleppo to near Baghdad, from which it intends to launch a terrorist jihad not merely against the region, but on a global basis,” he told MPs.

“Indeed it has specifically targeted Canada and Canadians, urging supporters to attack, quote, ‘disbelieving Canadians in any manner,’ vowing that we should not feel secure even in our home,” Harper said.

Research Fellow in Global Security from the Centre for International Governance Innovation, Eric Jardine told Humber News last week the domestic threat posed by ISIS in Canada is low compared to other coalition nations.

“They don’t have a large organizational presence in Canada and any organization they do have is more oriented towards recruitment than it is at actually launching attacks at this stage,” Jardine said.

Jardine said the number of ISIS sympathizers in Canada may be higher than thought but there remains a low level of ‘active’ support.

He compared an estimated 60 Australians fighting with Islamist groups in Syria with an estimated 30 Canadians despite a population size 10 million people larger saying, “In that sense, I think the level of active support in Canada is low.”

Reaction in the House of Commons
Public Reaction

Reaction to the news began to hit social media quickly following the NBC report.

Some of those reacting initially via Twitter didn’t express much concern.

But many expressed more concern for the threat than official remarks.

Some tweeting their reaction were left wanting to know where exactly in Canada was targeted.

International ISIS-inspired attacks

Four men were arrested in the United Kingdom Wednesday as police conducted armed raids across London to foil what would have been the first alleged ISIS-inspired terror attack in the U.K. The men were allegedly beginning to plan a “significant” attack on British soil, according to a report in The Telegraph.

In Australia, six people were arrested in what authorities identified as another ISIS-inspired plot to behead civilians, and another man was killed by police during an attempt to behead an officer.

Harper announces Canada to join U.S.-led airstrikes in Iraq

CF-18 Missile Strike. Image via Leo Fung. CC License.
CF-18 Missile Strike. Image via Leo Fung. CC License.

By Casey Taylor

Prime Minister Stephen Harper has announced he’s ordering Canada’s air force into battle in Iraq.

Harper announced the military deployment after Question Period today in the House of Commons, saying the international community is unanimous in its indignation of the militant group ISIS.

CF-18 Hornet refueling in the air with a CC-130 Hercules. Image via Matt Clare. Flickr. CC License.
CC-130 Hercules refueling a CF-18. Image via Matt Clare. CC License.

He said ISIS poses a direct threat to national security as they continue to advocate jihad on a regional and global basis, previously urging supporters to attack Canadians specifically saying Canadian homes are not safe.

Harper told the House of ISIS tactics: rape, torture, slavery, etc.

“Today we are bringing forward a motion asking this House to confirm its confidence for a government decision to join our allies and partners … in launching airstrikes against ISIL,” Harper said, referring to ISIS by one of its many acronyms.

The Royal Canadian Air Force will send up to six McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornets, a CC-130 Hercules for air-to-air refueling and two CP-140 Aurora surveillance aircraft on a mission lasting up to six months.

Harper also said the government will extend the 30-day mission of the up to 69 soldiers already serving in advisory roles in Iraq.

He said the operation is meant to stop the spread of ISIS in the region as well as degrade their capacity to conduct terrorist acts.

Harper admitted that planes and bombs alone won’t be enough to destroy the threat posed by ISIS, but said their ability to strike would be significantly reduced.

The final decision on the deployment won’t be made until after debate and a vote in the House on Monday.

Simon Palamer, a researcher with the Center for International Governance Innovation’s Global Security and Politics program, told Humber News that Parliament is not required to vote on military deployments, but the Conservative government has regularly brought combat proposals for a non-binding vote.

Click here to read unedited text of the government's ISIS motion.
Click here to read unedited text of the government’s ISIS motion.

Palamer said even though the vote in Parliament isn’t required, it is important that it occurs.

“We don’t know who our next Prime Minister is going to be,” said Palamer.

He said the upcoming 2015 federal election in Canada means the conflict could fall to someone else should Harper be defeated.

The decision to send air support to combat ISIS militants comes as no surprise after days of speculation following reports the United States had asked the Conservatives for support in the coalition.

U.S. forces have been carrying out an air campaign against ISIS with the help of international allies since August.

In his address, Harper did not rule out the expansion of Canada’s role outside of Iraq.

“We will strike ISIL where, and only where, Canada has the clear support of the government in that country,” he said. “At present, that is only true in Iraq.”

“If it were to become the case in Syria, then we would participate in airstrikes in that country also,” Harper said.

Canada already has 26 soldiers serving advisory roles in Iraq. The new commitment comes as those troops were set to return home Saturday.

Mission creep to mission leap

Former Canadian prime minister Jean Chrétien has said previously Harper has put the military ‘all-in’ on the conflict in Iraq. Palamer said although any viable plan he’s seen involves boots on the ground, there’s zero appetite in the West for sending ground troops.

“You can’t win a war or fight a conflict or hold territory with air planes,” Eric Jardine, a Research Fellow in Global Security from the Center for International Governance Innovation, told Humber News this week.

He said that if things got worse, the nation that would be forced into a combat role would be the U.S. while other nations would likely be able to continue to provide mentoring, supervision and logistical support.

But New Democratic Party Leader Thomas Mulcair was quick to pounce after Harper exited the chamber, criticizing the operation with the comment “mission creep to mission leap.”

Mulcair told the House there’s no more sacred an act for a Prime Minister than sending men and women to fight and potentially die.

“The U.S. has been in this conflict for over ten years,” said Mulcair.

He compared the Conservative’s proposal to the ‘wrongheaded’ 2003 decision to invade Iraq and said all the horrors unfolding today stem from that decision.

Mulcair also questioned why military action is the only choice in Iraq when the option was never on the table for conflicts like those in the Congo and Darfur.

Liberal leader Justin Trudeau said his party supported the limited 30-day non-combat mandate in good faith but would be unable to support the Conservatives on this motion.

Trudeau said Canada could make a more helpful humanitarian contribution to coalition efforts than the aging CF-18s.

Trudeau also said there was zero effort made to brief MPs on what Canada’s response to the ISIS threat would be and the Canadian public was left in the dark.

He said that once in the conflict, the government has given Canadians little reason to believe our role would stay restricted.

“We know the Iraq fiasco haunts the choices we have to make today,” he said.

Opposition leaders have attacked the level of secrecy around our mission in Iraq and claim our country is being sent to war from behind a curtain.

Compared to the United Kingdom where the Leader of the Opposition was able to stand in the British House and tell MPs the government’s plan was just , proportional, and carried a reasonable chance of success, parliamentarians in Canada were not offered the same level of openness.

 

Australian air force joined the U.S.-led coalition Today

Canada’s commitment comes following remarks by Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott saying they had begun flying support missions in the region. Abbott said the Australian Cabinet had also authorized their force for air strikes in Iraq.

Similarly to what Harper has announced, Australia’s commitment includes four Royal Australian Air Force F/A-18F Super Hornets and a KC-30A Multi-Role Taker Transport to refuel the planes. An Australian E-7A Wedgetail Early Warning and Control Aircraft had already left Thursday.

Reaction from Twitter

Reactionary tweets started to hit the web immediately following the announcement. Many Twitter users approved of Harper’s decision to join the fight

Others weren’t as on board with another military excursion in Iraq.

Others went for humour and sarcasm.

Canada’s CF-18 Fighter are an aging fleet

Trudeau struck a cord with many when, in response to the Conservative motion, he labeled the CF-18s as ‘aging’.

In 2010, the Canadian government announced the F-35 Lightning II fighter would replace the CF-18s. The first deliveries were to begin in 2016.

Rising costs forced the government to abandon the plan in 2012.

The F-35 is still being considered as a replacement for the CF-18s which have been granted extended life through 2025.

Palamer said the age of the fighters shouldn’t be an issue in Iraq.

“CF-18s were used in the no-fly zone in Libya,” he said.

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Timeline by Hannah Hollingsworth

Harper set to announce Canada’s ISIS combat role

Royal Canadian Air Force CF-188 Hornet at the Canadian International Air Show at the Canadian National Exhibition Centre, Toronto.
Royal Canadian Air Force CF-18 Hornet at the Canadian International Air Show at the Canadian National Exhibition Centre, Toronto. The Canadian Government is expected to announce Friday it will be sending fighter jets to Iraq to aid in US-led coalition airstrikes. Photo via Wikimedia Commons. CC license.

By Casey Taylor and Hannah Hollingsworth

Prime Minister Stephen Harper is expected to announce Friday what Canada’s combat role in the US-led coalition against the militant group ISIS will be.

Harper is expected to make the case for the deployment of Canadian CF-18 fighter jets to join in coalition airstrikes already underway.

The Prime Minister spoke with his caucus Wednesday on the nature of the announcement and heard no objections, reports say. In fact, there are reports that some MPs were overheard wondering if Canada will be contributing enough to the efforts.

Harper is also expected to send CC-150 refueling jets along side the fighters.

 

Friday’s announcement is set to come following days of speculation after it was reported Canadian officials had been in contact with American counterparts to ask how they could contribute to the operation.

Harper has since denied that Canada had made first contact and revealed the U.S. had been the one to ask for support in a question and answer session last week in New York. Canada already has 26 soldiers serving on a 30-day mission as military advisors in Iraq. That mission is set to end Saturday.

The Conservatives have been under pressure from the opposition lately in the House of Commons to let Canadians know what their role will be past that date. Harper has said that any military role in Iraq would be proposed to the House for a debate and vote.

Simon Palamer, a researcher with the Center for International Governance Innovation’s Global Security and Politics program, told Humber News that Parliament is not required to vote on military deployments, but the Conservative government has regularly brought combat proposals for a non-binding vote.

The Prime Minister’s rhetoric in the House in the lead up to Friday’s announcement has been hinting a decision was soon coming.

“We have at the present time the establishment of a quasi-state, an Islamic caliphate stretching from Aleppo almost to Baghdad, Mr. Speaker, up until very recently operating entirely in the open, planning attacks – not just genocide in the region, but planning attacks in this country,” Harper said in the House on Tuesday.

“We will work with our allies on a counterterrorism operation to get us to the point where this organization does not have the capacity to launch those kinds of attacks.”

Palamer said whatever commitment Canada makes to the coalition “would be a small contingency.”

He said if Canada sends CF-18s to Iraq it would likely be less than five. “It would be a show of political support,” he said.

“It wouldn’t change the course of the conflict, but it would have an important effect.” Palamer said that Canada’s air force would be there for more than offensive airstrikes.

“We’re materially constrained,” Eric Jardine, a Research Fellow in Global Security from the Center for International Governance Innovation, told Humber News this week.

“We’re not a big country when it comes to foreign policy so we can’t throw too much military might around.”

He said the conflict in Iraq could turn into a protracted one.

Former Canadian prime minister Jean Chrétien has said previously that the actions the Canadian government has already taken have put the military ‘all-in’ on the conflict. Palamer said although any viable plan he’s seen involves boots on the ground, there’s zero appetite in the West for sending ground troops.

That being said, Palamer said there’s still risk to soldiers sent to participate in airstrikes.

“There’s always a risk for the loss of life in any military involvement,” he said.

But Palamer said the risk in Iraq is much lower than if the mission was in Syria.

“You can’t win a war or fight a conflict or hold territory with air planes,” said Jardine.

He said that if things got worse, the nation that would be forced into a combat role would be the US while other nations would likely be able to continue to provide mentoring, supervision and logistical support. 

In an older video posted on YouTube shows a Canadian CF-18 prep, take off, refuel mid-air, and test fire.

Canadian CF-18s in need of repair

The Canadian CF-18s that are to be sent to Iraq are part of an aging fleet of aircraft and have been subject to some ridicule.

Canadian Forces CF-18s first took to the skies in 1982. The fighters have been used in NORAD patrols and saw combat in the Gulf War, the Kosovo War and in contribution to the Libyan no-fly zone.

The Canadian Government announced in 2010 that they would be replacing the aging fleet with F-35 Lightning II fighters with the first of the deliveries to begin in 2016. The Conservatives abandoned to plan in 2012, however, because of rising costs. The F-35 is still being considered as a replacement for the CF-18s which have been granted extended life through 2025.

Palamer said the age of the fighters shouldn’t be an issue in Iraq.

“CF-18s were used in the no-fly zone in Lybia,” he said.

Palamer said the mission in Lybia was different in that the no-fly zone allowed them the security of having good intelligence on all surface-to-air missile sites. He said the mission in Iraq would not offer that same security because ISIS could be in control of much the same hardware as what was used in the downing of a commercial commuter plane over eastern Ukraine.

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ISIS threat in Canada

In a video released earlier, ISIS militant Abu Muhammad Al-Adnani called on supporters to attack civilians in coalition countries. The video made specific mention to the United States, Australia and Canada.

Since then, Australian authorities arrested six people in what they identified as an ISIS-inspired plot to behead civilians. Another man was killed in an attempt to behead an Australian police officer.

Jardine said the threat posed by ISIS has two components, foreign and domestic.

He said the regional threat in Iraq and Syria is very real but the domestic one, at least in Canada, is fairly minimal.

“They don’t have a large organizational presence in Canada and any organization they do have is more oriented towards recruitment than it is at actually launching attacks at this stage,” Jardine said.

The number of people who may be sympatheic to the cause may be higher in Canada than many realize, he said. But the amount of active support is still proportionately small.

“There’s an estimated 60 Australians currently fighting with Islamist groups in Syria,” said Jardine. “There’s an estimated 30 Canadians.”

Jardine said there are half as many Canadians fighting than Australians despite a population size 10 million people larger.

“In that sense, I think the level of active support in Canada is low,” he said.